{"id":1381,"date":"2022-09-07T18:47:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T18:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coding-bible.com\/ar\/?post_type=lp_course&p=1381"},"modified":"2022-09-30T16:35:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T16:35:57","slug":"%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"lp_course","link":"https:\/\/coding-bible.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\/%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x0c8Pr08zPo\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 CS50<\/a> \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 CS 0 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628CS500.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/a> (Pascaline calculator<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/a> (Blaise Pascal<\/a>) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633 Leibnitz’s Wheel<\/em><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0633<\/a>
(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz<\/a>) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c<\/a> (Charles Babbage<\/a>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 difference engine<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637  \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644analytical engine<\/a> \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u0630\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644Analytical engine \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 4 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644processor \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/li>
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644RAM<\/li>
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644keyboard \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627<\/li>
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644
    Mathematical table<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 … \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u061f!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1790\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/a> (Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/a>) \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> (imperial units<\/a>) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627… \u0627\u0630\u0627\u064a\u061f … \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644 mathematical book<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 … \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 18\u00d721 \u0641\u0647\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644automatic computation \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 … \u0627\u0630\u0627\u064a\u061f …. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 … \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u064a\u0647\u061f \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/a> (Norman Gibbs<\/a>) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (algorithms).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 algorithms \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0628. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 algorithm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 algorithm \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633 \u0643\u062f\u0629\u061f … \u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 … \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f … \u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0628\u0637 … \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0628\u062e \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f …. \u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 algorithm\u061f … \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a <\/a>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0629 … \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644algorithms \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 algorithm \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 …. \u062f\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 : \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 … \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 … \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 … \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 … \u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d … \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633 … \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 algorithm \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 … \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0633 … \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 … \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 … \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627 …. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631 … \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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    1. Computer science: An overview<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u064413 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: global version \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644AP version<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Computer
      Computer science An overview<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u06442 … \u0627\u0644global version \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644AP version \u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644high school \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644College board Advanced Placement test … \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 … \u0648\u0627\u0644college board<\/a>  \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644global version \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644AP version \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e 12 \u064811 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u064412 \u0627\u0648 11 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u063a\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Invitation to computer science: <\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a … \u0647\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Invitation<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","course_category":[42],"course_tag":[39,41],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-1381","lp_course","type-lp_course","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","course_category-42","course_tag-cs50","course_tag-41","course"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 | Coding Bible<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 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